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 หัวเรื่อง:ไม่มีชื่อไทย (ชื่ออังกฤษ : Self-Reliance of Community Enterprise: A Case Study of a Thap Lan Woman's Weaving Group in Prachin Buri Province) ผู้เขียน: ปริญญารัตน์ ภูศิริ สื่อสิ่งพิมพ์:pdf AbstractThe objective of this study was to study factors involving a self-reliance of agriculturist group. The selected group of the study was the Thap Lan woman's weaving group in Prachin Buri province. The study was carried out by collecting a primary data from interviewing group committees and group members. The secondary data were also collected from various documents. The study found that there are four internal factors: local wisdom, knowledge management, group management, marketing, and three external factors: community contexts, network, and government policies that has influence on self-reliance of the group. Besides, the group could be self-reliant by having five components: appropriate technology, circulated capital, sufficient raw materials in the locality, enthusiastic group leaders, and helpful group members. The recommendations from the study were five aspects to manage group. They were: 1) to conserve Lan palm trees for long run weaving usage; 2) to circulate functions within groups to attain new generation leadership; 3) to encourage members to participate in the group activities; 4) to perform continuous training for members to uplift their spirits and upgrade their work in order to set up their thoughts and speed up decision making by themselves; and 5) to develop a marketing management for the market enlargement. The suggestions for network were supporting productive information, managing, and accounting. The suggestions for further research were: 1) to study the factors which influence on the Thap Lan woman's weaving group; 2) to study and develop a Lan palm leaves drying machine for using in the rainy season. |
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หัวเรื่อง:ไม่มีชื่อไทย (ชื่ออังกฤษ : Self-reliance in Fisheries Extension Concepts: What and How) ผู้เขียน: ดร.สาวิตรี รังสิภัทร์, รองศาสตราจารย์ , ดร.ศุภพร ไทยภักดี, รองศาสตราจารย์ สื่อสิ่งพิมพ์:pdf AbstractThe objectives of the study were to: 1) describe the basic characteristics of participants, 2) define the meaning of self-reliance, 3) indicate the components of self-reliance, 4) illustrate factors related to selfreliance, 5) analyze how small-scale fishermen accomplishing the self-reliance, and 6) recommend fisheries extension workers to successfully work with small-scale fishermen. Population was eighteen participants from nine countries in The International Training Course in Coastal Fisheries Management and Extension Methodology arranged by the Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center (SEAFDEC) on September 11 to October 11, 2007. Findings were: 1) Most participants were fisheries officials whose work involved with an extension work. They learned the extension concepts from their work and from this training. 2) Self-reliance was the abilities to do things by himself or herself and those things had to be sustained. 3) Self-reliance composed of the technological, economic, resources, mental, and social stability. 4) Knowledge, attitude, and skills were key factors related to the self-reliance. 5) The determination to work with small-scale fishermen was a key success to the self-reliance, and 6) The willingness to listen, share, instruct, learn, and practice were recommended to successfully work with small-scale fishermen. |
ที่มา:Kasetsart Journal (Social Sciences)(วารสารวิทยาสารเกษตรศาสตร์ สาขาสังคมศาสตร์)หัวเรื่อง:ความสามารถในการพึ่งตนเองของสมาชิกกลุ่มผลิตเมล็ดพันธุ์ข้าวกรณีศึกษากลุ่มผู้จัดทำแปลงขยายพันธุ์บ้านมะกอกใต้จังหวัดพัทลุง |
หัวเรื่อง:ตัวชี้วัดการปรับเปลี่ยนสู่เกษตรกรรมยั่งยืน: การปรับเปลี่ยนกระบวนทัศน์ การมีความรู้และการพัฒนาความรู้และเทคนิคและการพึ่งตนเองทางเศรษฐกิจ ผู้เขียน:Nuntiya Hutanuwatr, Narong Hutanuwatr สื่อสิ่งพิมพ์:pdf AbstractThis study was aimed to investigate a set of indicators relating to changes from conventional farming to sustainable farming of a group of 32 northeastern Thai farmers. These farmers have transformed from Thai conventional farming to more sustainable systems. Their farms are located in three districts of Yasothon province, namely, Gudchum, Saimun and Muang. An action-research approach was employed in this study. The period of study was from October 2002 to June 2004. This study indicated that there are three main indicators relating to the transformation of conventional farming to sustainable farming. They are shifting in paradigm, receiving relevant knowledge, and becoming economically self reliant. The paradigm shift indicators of this study are further classified into five sub indicators. These are (1) changing in belief and thinking process, (2) changing in farming practice, (3) changing in the way of life, (4) becoming decisive and (5) consistent. Shifting in belief and thinking process leads to changes in farming practices and the way of life. To shift to a new belief, they have to learn sustainable farming practices by doing. Simultaneously, their ways of life change accordingly. All processes occurred repeatedly until their belief is well established. Consequently, their farming practices gradually become more and more sustainable. In addition, their ways of life adapt accordingly to the new farming practices. All sub indicators of paradigm shift indicators in this group have to harmonize or synchronize with each other. The changes in farming practices have been depended mainly on receiving relevant knowledge. Farmers have to have the needed knowledge and skills to make their farming more sustainable. Therefore, receiving relevant knowledge is one of the main indicators. It consists of 4 sub-indicators. They are (1) having an active learning habit, (2) being practical, (3) being able to find new knowledge when it is needed, and (4) having creative ideas in developing a sustainable farm. The last main indicator is becoming economically self reliant. This consists of 4 sub-indicators. These are (1) relying more on home-grown food, (2) relying more on home-made farm inputs, (3) earning sufficient cash from farming for daily life and (4) decreasing debts and increasing assets. These three main indicators are inter-related in their roles of transforming from conventional farming to sustainable farming. The paradigm shift leads the farmers to a consistent sustainable farming which is vital under the dynamic changes of social, economical, political and environmental forces. To cope with this situation, they have to receive the right knowledge at the right time. The ability to manage a vital sustainable farm leads to better economic self-reliance in terms of food consumption, farming inputs and financial status. |
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หัวเรื่อง:ความสามารถในการพึ่งตนเองของสมาชิกกลุ่มผลิตเมล็ดพันธุ์ข้าว กรณีศึกษากลุ่มผู้จัดทำแปลงขยายพันธุ์บ้านมะกอกใต้ จังหวัดพัทลุง ผู้เขียน:Thitima jeamsavasd, ดร.เอมอร อังสุรัตน์, รองศาสตราจารย์ , วัชรี เลิศมงคล, ดร.สนธิชัย จันทร์เปรม, รองศาสตราจารย์ สื่อสิ่งพิมพ์:pdf AbstractThe objectives of this investigation were to determine 1) some background of Ban Makok Tai Seed
Multiply Field Group members, 2) rice seed production process, 3) their self-reliance capabilities, 4) indicated
the relationship between some background of members with their self reliance capabilities, and 5) their
constraints and recommendations in order to improve their self-reliance capabilities. Population was 62
members of Ban Makok Tai Seed Multiply Field Group, Chai-Buri sub-district, Mueang district, Phatthalung
province. Data collection was obtained through interview schedule. Descriptive statistics were frequency,
percentage, mean, standard deviation and correlation.
The findings revealed that their average age was 52 years. Major occupation was rice cultivation.
Average farm land tenure was 22.6 rai (3.62 hectares) per household. Average income was 326,788 baht
per year per household. Average rice seed was 746 kilogram per rai. Cost of seed production was 2,239
baht per rai. Their self-reliance capabilities indicated by their actual roles in respective aspects were found
by 7 sub-items, including self-reliance capabilities towards self-sufficiency economic aspects, self-reliance
capabilities towards their roles, self-reliance capabilities towards socio-cultural aspects, self-reliance
capabilities towards economic aspects, self-reliance capabilities towards seed production aspects, self-reliance
capabilities towards strength community aspects, and self-reliance capabilities towards social aspects
respectively. Factors affecting self-reliance capabilities development were rice seed production experiences,
rice seed income, rice seed cost, rice seed field tenure, number of group belonging, farm media perception,
public activities participation, and number of native knowledge application.
Recommendations were 1) to campaign native knowledge application for rice seed production; 2) to
promote cultivation techniques under cultural concerns; 3) to support group building for more supply; and
4) to enhance their capabilities continuity towards field study, academic discussions, and training courses. |
ที่มา:สำนักงานพัฒนาการวิจัยการเกษตร (สวก.)หัวเรื่อง:การพัฒนาระบบการจัดการฟาร์มแบบเกษตรอินทรีย์และการศึกษากระบวนการผลิตข้าวฮางเพื่อยกระดับความปลอดภัยและโภชนาการ หัวหน้าโครงการ:ดร.อรัญญา พรหมกูล, ผู้ช่วยศาสตราจารย์ |
ที่มา:Journal of Developments in Sustainable Agricultureหัวเรื่อง:หลักคิดและการปฏิบัติเพื่อแก้ไขปัญหาหนี้สินของภูมิปัญญาเกษตรกรในภาคตะวันตก ประเทศไทย |
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