ผลงานตีพิมพ์ในวารสารวิชาการParasitological and Hematological Study on Fasciola spp. Infections in Local Breeds of Sheep in Middle Awash River Basin, Afar Region, Ethiopiaผู้แต่ง:Endris Feki Ahmed, Dr.Kanchana Markvichitr, Professor, Dr.Sornthep Tumwasorn, Professor, Dr.Skorn Koonawootrittriron, Associate Professor, Dr.Apassara Choothesa, Associate Professor, Dr.Sathaporn Jittapalapong, Professor, วารสาร: |
|
การประชุมวิชาการAnthelminthic efficacy of Chili (Capsicum annum) on Ovine Fascioliasis in Ethiopiaผู้แต่ง:Endris Feki Ahmed, Dr.Kanchana Markvichitr, Professor, Dr.Sornthep Tumwasorn, Professor, Dr.Skorn Koonawootrittriron, Associate Professor, Dr.Apassara Choothesa, Associate Professor, Dr.Sathaporn Jittapalapong, Professor, การประชุมวิชาการ: |
หัวเรื่อง:ไม่มีชื่อไทย (ชื่ออังกฤษ : Anthelminthic Efficacy of Chili (Capsicum annum longum) and Nutritional Supplementation on Ovine Fascioliasis in Ethiopia) ผู้เขียน:Endris FEKI AHMED, ดร.กัญจนะ มากวิจิตร์, ศาสตราจารย์, ดร.ศรเทพ ธัมวาสร, ศาสตราจารย์, ดร.ศกร คุณวุฒิฤทธิรณ, รองศาสตราจารย์, ดร.อาภัสสรา ชูเทศะ, รองศาสตราจารย์, ดร.สถาพร จิตตปาลพงศ์, ศาสตราจารย์ สื่อสิ่งพิมพ์:pdf AbstractA 90 days study was conducted in Gewane Agricultural Technical and Vocational Education Training College, Ethiopia, to compare the anthelminthic effect of chili or Mitmita (Capsicum annum longum) and a conventional treatment such as Tricalbendazole on Fasciola infections to nutritional levels. A total of 72 Afar and Blackhead local breeds of sheep naturally infected by fascioliasis were randomly allotted into 3 groups, two nutrition levels (supplemented with wheat middling, cotton seed cake, corn, lime and common salt and not supplemented group) and three section treatments. One treatment group received 10 mg/kg of Tricalbendazole drenching orally on the 1, 21, and 42 days during the study period. The second group received 100 gm of crushed or chopped chili solution drenching orally on the 1, 21, and 42 days during the experimental period and the control group received no treatment. The control group divided into two groups of supplemented and not supplemented or grazing only. The treatment efficacy was assessed using the percentage of the egg or fluke reduction, body weight gain, blood parameters results post treatment on 30, 60 and 90 days. At the end of the experiment, animals were slaughtered and postmortem were performed for adult Fasciola recovery in the liver. Tricalbendazole and chili treated groups of animals had an efficacy of 100% and 84%, respectively. Animals treated by Tricalbendazole and chill in addition supplementation had high reduction of fecal egg count (FEC) compared to the treatment groups with no supplementation (p<0.05). No significant difference within treatments between two breeds was observed. The result indicated that chili could be an alternative treatment for subclinical ovine fascioliasis to alleviate the production loss in sheep herds |
|
หัวเรื่อง:ไม่มีชื่อไทย (ชื่ออังกฤษ : Parasitological and Hematological Study on Fasciola spp. Infections in Local Breeds of Sheep in Middle Awash River Basin, Afar Region, Ethiopia) ผู้เขียน:Endris FEKI AHMED, ดร.กัญจนะ มากวิจิตร์, ศาสตราจารย์, ดร.ศรเทพ ธัมวาสร, ศาสตราจารย์, ดร.ศกร คุณวุฒิฤทธิรณ, รองศาสตราจารย์, ดร.อาภัสสรา ชูเทศะ, รองศาสตราจารย์, Sathaporn Jitapalapong สื่อสิ่งพิมพ์:pdf AbstractThe study was carried out at Gewane Agricultural Technical and Vocational Education Training Collage, Gewane district, Ethiopia. Two local breeds of sheep, Afar and Blackhead, were experimental animals. Twelve each of Afar and Blackhead sheep aged between 5-6 months were assigned and each breed was divided by sex into two groups of 6 animals. All sheep was naturally exposed to infection with Fasciola spp. for 5 months from contaminated pasture near the Awash River path. The animals were regularly monitored for any evidence of disease. It was found that the overall prevalence of Fasciola spp. infection was 54%. Prevalence of infection by breeds was 37.5% for Blackhead and 33.3% for Afar breed. Prevalence of the infection by sex group was 61.5% for female and 38.5% for male group. There was no significant difference of the prevalence for different breeds and sex groups. The health status of these sheep was reduced in body weight, red cell count (RBC), packed cell volume (PCV), total protein (TP) and hemoglobin (Hb) and this condition was obviously seen in severe infected sheep. Severe infection of Fasciola spp. started from fourteen weeks after the exposure to the end of the experiment. Breeds resistant potency occurred at sixteen weeks for infected breeds and the shedding rates were higher in the Blackhead sheep. On the basis of egg per gram and clinicalpathology parameters, the Blackhead breed was considered more susceptible to Fasciola spp. infection than the other. The Afar breed may be better adapted in the study area as shown in PCV and another blood parameters. However, there was no significant difference between the two breeds and sex groups. |
|
|