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 หัวเรื่อง:ไม่มีชื่อไทย (ชื่ออังกฤษ : Molecular Identification of Cycas by Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (RFLP) and Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD)) ผู้เขียน: พัทธมน แสงอินทร์,  นางอมรา ทองปาน, รองศาสตราจารย์ , Anders J. Lindstrom, ดร.มิ่งขวัญ มิ่งเมือง, รองศาสตราจารย์ สื่อสิ่งพิมพ์:pdf AbstractRAPD and RFLP were used to identify nineteen species of Cycas. Ten species of these Cycas namely C. chamaoensis, C. macrocarpa, C. pectinata, C. clivicola, C. pranburiensis, C. litoralis, C. tansachana, C. siamensis, C. nongnoochiae and C. simplicipinna are locally found in Thailand while the nine remaining species of C. seemannii, C. wadei, C. bougainvilleana, C. chevalieri, C. diannanensis, C. nathorstii, C. edentata, C. parvulus and C. micholitzii are from several countries around the world but collectively planted at Nong Nooch Tropical Botanical Garden. In the RAPD study, twenty random primers were screened to amplify the genomic DNA of nineteen species of Cycas. Only five primers, i.e., OPB-1, OPB-8, OPB-14, OPB-15 and OPB-17 of ten nucleotides long were found to give polymorphic DNA patterns. These eighty-seven bands of Cycas DNA at the size of 0.35 -2.5 kb could be used to indicate the differences of these Cycas. As for RFLP, three probes were synthesized from 5S rRNA gene, 5S rRNA repeat unit gene of C. clivicola and 18S rRNA gene of C. pranburiensis. The probes were hybridized with the genomic DNA of Cycas which had been digested with restriction enzymes BamHI, EcoRI and DraI. The phylogenetic trees were constructed based on their similarity index derived from DNA polymorphism of RAPD and RFLP separately. The RAPD data classified nineteen species of Cycas into two major groups which mostly corresponded to their geographic origins, i.e., one group of Thailand origin and another of other countries. However, the RFLP data gave a different set of grouping showing more to their morphological characteristics but less on their geographic origins. |
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ที่มา:วารสารวนศาสตร์ (Thai Journal of Forestry)หัวเรื่อง:การศึกษาขนาดประชากรของต้นมะพร้าวลิงในป่าชุมชนเขาพระบาทน้อย อำเภอแก่งคอย จังหวัดสระบุรี |
หัวเรื่อง:ไม่มีชื่อไทย (ชื่ออังกฤษ : Comparative Karyomorphological Study between Male and Female Plants of Some Cycas and Zamia Species) ผู้เขียน:ดร.นิตย์ศรี แสงเดือน, ศาสตราจารย์เกียรติคุณ, Methanee Toahsakul, ดร.วิภา หงษ์ตระกูล, รองศาสตราจารย์ สื่อสิ่งพิมพ์:pdf AbstractThis paper presents the karyotype and the idiogram of known sex plants for five species of Cycas (Cycadaceae) and seven species of Zamia (Zamiaceae). All five species of the genus Cycas had the same chromosome number (2n = 2x = 22) but their karyotype formulae varied into three groups: 10m+10sm+2st, 12m+8sm+2st and 14m+8sm. The karyotype of male and female Cycas plants could be clearly distinguished by the satellite chromosomes. All seven species of the genus Zamia varied in both chromosome numbers (2n = 2x = 16 up to 2n = 2x = 24) and karyotype formulae. It was difficult to differentiate between the male and female plants of the Zamia spp. by karyotyping because of the lack of satellite chromosomes in both sexes. |
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